Mysql join query on three tables with multiple columns
MySQL: Joins
MySQL JOINS are used to retrieve data from multiple tables. A MySQL JOIN is performed whenever two or more tables are joined in a SQL statement.
There are different types of MySQL joins:
- MySQL INNER JOIN (or sometimes called simple join)
- MySQL LEFT OUTER JOIN (or sometimes called LEFT JOIN)
- MySQL RIGHT OUTER JOIN (or sometimes called RIGHT JOIN)
Example 1
I have three tables like this:
MySql join three table
Specialisation
sid | s_name
--------------
1 | test 1
2 | test 2
Person
pid | name | sid
------------------
1 | ABC | 1
2 | XYZ | 2
Timing
tid | time_from | time_to | pid
----------------------------------
1 | 08:00:00 | 10:00:00 | 1
2 | 20:00:00 | 22:00:00 | 1
3 | 09:00:00 | 14:00:00 | 2
4 | 19:00:00 | 20:00:00 | 2
Get result something like this form
pid | name | s_name | time_from | time_to
--------------------------------------------
1 | ABC | test 1 | 08:00:00 | 10:00:00
Query
SELECT a.pid, a.name,
b.sname,
c.time_from,
c.time_to
FROM person a
INNER JOIN specialisation b
ON a.sid = b.sid
INNER JOIN Timing c
ON a.pid = c.pid
WHERE a.sid = 1 and
a.name='ABC' AND
c.time_from >= '08:00:00' AND c.time_to <= '10:00:00'
Join tables to person, person table index to specialisation and timing table.Try
SELECT t.pid, p.name, s.s_name, t.time_from, t.time_to
FROM Specialisation AS s
left join Person AS p ON p.sid = s.sid
left join Timing AS t ON t.pid = p.pid
WHERE s.sid = 1
AND t.time_from >= 08:00:00' AND t.time_to <= 10:00:00
group by t.tid
Example 2
I have four table
MySql join four table
receipt
receipt_no | ccid | students_admission_number | students_ccid | reference_number | receipt_date | type | ...
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
receiptitems
id | receipt_no | ccid | receipt_head_id | ..... | amount
---------------------------------------------------------
receipthead
id | receipt_no | ccid | receipt_head_id | ..... | amount
---------------------------------------------------------
admission_number | ccid | student_name | application_reference_no | .....
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Query
select r.receipt_no as receipt_no, r.ccid as ccid,r.students_admission_number as admission_number, (select CONCAT(application_reference_no, ' \n ', student_name) from students where admission_number = r.students_admission_number and ccid = r.students_ccid) as student_name, r.reference_number as reference_number, DATE_FORMAT(receipt_date, '%d-%m-%Y') AS date,receipt_head, amount
from receiptitems
LEFT JOIN receipt as r on (receiptitems.receipt_no = r.receipt_no and receiptitems.ccid = r.ccid)
LEFT JOIN receipthead ON (receipthead.id = receiptitems.receipt_head_id)
where r.type = 'STUDENTS' and r.students_admission_number > 0 and r.ccid = ". $ccid ." and (r.receipt_date BETWEEN '" .$m1."' AND '".$m2."')